✦ Roller-race interface – Each cylindrical roller maintains line contact with both raceways through a 90° alternating orientation, creating a stiff, compact load path.
✦ Plain ring surfaces – Both rings are machined without gear teeth, providing smooth cylindrical surfaces for flexible external drive attachment.
✦ Ring production method – Rings are produced from vacuum-degassed steel forgings, ensuring high purity and uniform grain structure.
✦ Raceway micro-geometry – Raceways are finished with a micro-ground surface (0.25 µm Ra) and a slightly crowned profile to prevent edge loading.
✦ Surface enhancement – Rolling surfaces receive a combined induction hardening and sub-zero treatment, achieving 60–64 HRC with retained austenite below 5%.
✦ Seal groove profile – Seal channels are machined with an asymmetric dovetail profile, allowing snap-in seal installation without adhesives.












